The history of the twentieth century … makes it clear that a wide range of ideas have proved to be ‘possible’. Aside from socialism, fascism and Nazism have also been proved to be possible… Instead of just talking about possibilities, we need to talk about desirability, and necessity. … Politics is not merely the art of the possible; it is the science of the desirable, and of necessity.– Dipankar Bhattacharya, General Secretary,
CPI(ML) Liberation, India
People in social and political movements – especially those involved with the World Social Forum – quite commonly say that “Another world is possible”; a world very different from the one we today know. But what do they mean by this ? What ‘other world/s’ ? Do such worlds only exist in some people’s imaginations ? And even if they are real, how do we get into these other worlds ? And anyway, are such other worlds necessarily more open, more just, and more desirable than the one we know ?
This book, the third in the
Are Other World Possible ? book series – and preferably read along with the other two (
Talking New Politics and
Interrogating Empires) – critically explores three of the more important ‘other worlds’ that human societies have so far tried building: Socialism, Cyberspace, and the University.
The
Are Other Worlds Possible ? books have come out of a series of seminars organised in late 2003 at the University of Delhi called the ‘Open Space Seminar Series’ that was conceptualised as preparation for the World Social Forum held in Mumbai, India, in January 2004.
Contents
Proem: Pathways to Alternatives Mukul Mangalik
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Imagining Alternatives: Exploring ways to
other worlds Jai Sen
Open Space 1
Socialism: Is Socialism the Only Possible Other World?
Rethinking Socialism
Dunu Roy
Socialism is both Necessary and Desirable Dipankar Bhattacharya
Women, Freedom, and Emerging Worlds Kumkum Sangari
Open Forum: Is Socialism the Only Possible Other World? A frank and open discussion between Dunu
Roy, Dipankar Bhattacharya, Kumkum Sangari, Delhi University students and
faculty, and others
Open Space 2
Cyberspace: Dreams of Other Worlds
The Politics of Knowledge Sharing Suddhabrata Sengupta
New Technology in an Old Social Order C K Raju
Open Forum: The Promise of Cyberspace An
open exchange between Suddhabrata Sengupta, other members of Sarai, and others
Open Space 3
The University: How Open? Open for Whom?
A Culture of Closedness, A Struggle for Openness Anita Ghai
Under Threat : Open Space as Freedom Nandita Narain
Open Forum: The University as Open Space An open space for the presentation of
diverse perceptions of the university as open space by people at different
margins of a university, responding to and taking off from the presentations by
Janaki Abraham, Anita Ghai, and Nandita Narain
Apunba : Steps towards Critical Engagement Madhuresh Kumar
Creating Open Spaces Vanessa Andreotti
Open Space and Liminality : Notes on Sexualising the
University Oishik Sarkar
Glossary
Visual Credits
Index